What should be done if there is an open fracture with visible bone?

In the case of an open fracture where the bone is visible, placing a sterile dressing over the wound is crucial for several reasons. First and foremost, it helps protect the exposed bone and surrounding tissues from infection. Open fractures break the skin, which increases the risk of bacteria entering the wound, potentially leading to serious complications. By covering the wound with a sterile dressing, you create a barrier that minimizes this risk.

Additionally, using a sterile dressing helps control bleeding by absorbing blood and providing a degree of compression. This is particularly important in an open fracture scenario, as excessive bleeding can be life-threatening. The dressing also aids in keeping the area clean, reducing the chances of further injury or contamination.

While keeping the fracture immobilized is also a vital step in managing an open fracture, it is essential to prioritize covering the injury properly to protect against infection and manage bleeding before stabilization occurs. This approach ensures that immediate first aid is rendered in the correct sequence of addressing the wound's exposure first.